Indian States at a Glance 2008-09: Performance, Facts and Figures - Assam
Indian States at a Glance 2008-09: Performance, Facts and Figures presents information on the 29 states and 6 union territories of India in a set of 22 volumes. A compilation of the latest facts and figures, ranging from the basic socio-economic and demographic indicators to development parameters, these books also provide brief profiles of the states covering their history, culture, cuisine, handicrafts, places of tourist interest as well as an account of their performance vis-à-vis other states
Assam is the largest state in the north-east, important as a hub for growth in the entire region. The state income, however, has grown at a much lower rate than the national average, leading to a low per capita income of Rs 21,684, compared to India’s per capita income of Rs 33,299. The industrial base of the state is not well diversified; its main industries are tea, oil and gas. More than half its population is engaged in agriculture, but there has not been adequate investment in raising the crop yield. The services sector contributes less than half of the state income, with the largest share coming from community, social and personal services. On the social sector front, the state has made moderate progress in the field of education, while on the health front, there is much more to be achieved. A concerted effort at coordinating investment and outcomes will bring the state in line with its potential, in terms of growth.
Table of Content
- The National Picture
- The State at a Glance
- State Profile: A Review
- Tourism Profile
- Economic Profile in Numbers
- Social Profile in Numbers
- District Profile in Numbers
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Salient Features
- There has been a spurt in economic growth in Assam in this decade, but it is still below the national trend.
- Assam produces more than half of India’s tea, an important export crop.
- Despite the Brahmaputra river flowing through the state, crop intensity is low, due to inadequate irrigation facilities.
- The state has abundant reserves of coal, gas and water reserves; yet it suffers from power crises.
- Health facilities have not reached all parts of the state. Less than one-third of the children in Assam have received full immunization and the infant mortality rate remains high at 67 per 1000 live births.
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