Indian States at a Glance 2008-09: Performance, Facts and Figures - Madhya Pradesh
Indian States at a Glance 2008-09: Performance, Facts and Figures presents information on the 29 states and 6 union territories of India in a set of 22 volumes. A compilation of the latest facts and figures, ranging from the basic socio-economic and demographic indicators to development parameters, these books also provide brief profiles of the states covering their history, culture, cuisine, handicrafts, places of tourist interest as well as an account of their performance vis-à-vis other states
Madhya Pradesh lies at the very centre of India. It was the country’s largest state till 2000 when its eastern districts were separated to form Chhattisgarh. Per capita income in the state has grown at a low rate in this decade, even as other states have shown a significant surge. The heavy dependence on agriculture, with low irrigation, makes the state vulnerable to shortfalls in rainfall. While irrigation services need to be enhanced, diversified economic activity that raises the level of manufacturing and the services sector will be the key to growth in the state. On development parameters of education and health, the state has a long way to go to provide amenities to all its citizens. Resource constraints and the dense forest cover hamper delivery of services to all parts of the state, leading to disparities in districts. There is an urgent need to build a foundation for long-term sustainable growth.
Table of Content
- The National Picture
- The State at a Glance
- State Profile: A Review
- Tourism Profile
- Economic Profile in Numbers
- Social Profile in Numbers
- District Profile in Numbers
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Salient Features
- The state is predominantly agrarian in nature; it is the highest producer of pulses and the second highest producer of oilseeds in India.
- Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest area in the country, with 12 per cent of India’s forests.
- The manufacturing sector grew at the rate of 1.4 per cent per annum between 2000- 01 and 2006-07, with only around 12 per cent of workers being engaged in the secondary sector in 2006-07.
- The infant mortality rate, at 74 per 1000 live births in 2005-06, is the highest in the country.
- The state’s tourist campaign ‘Hindustan ka dil dekho’ has been a marketing success, bringing the state onto the tourist map.
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